What Is an Artist's Proof (AP) and Why Are They Sought After by Collectors?
In the world of art, the term Artist's Proof (commonly abbreviated as AP) refers to a special subset of a limited edition of prints, sculptures, or other reproducible artworks. These pieces hold a unique status and have become highly desirable among collectors. But what exactly makes an AP different from the regular edition, and why do collectors prize them so much?
What Is an Artist's Proof?
An Artist's Proof is a version of an artwork reserved for the artist's personal use or as a reference. Historically, APs were created during the printing process to check the quality of the print, test colours, or experiment with techniques. They allowed the artist to ensure that the final edition met their standards. Often, APs would be marked with "AP" and were traditionally not intended for sale.
In the modern art market, however, Artist's Proofs are more than just tools for quality control. They are recognised as a distinct category within an edition, often numbering around 10–20% of the total edition size. For example, in a limited edition of 100 prints, there might be an additional 10–15 APs. These proofs are often identical to the main edition in appearance, though they may carry slight variations or imperfections that add to their uniqueness and charm.
Why Are Artist's Proofs Sought After?
Several factors contribute to the desirability of Artist's Proofs among collectors:
1. Exclusivity and Limited Availability
APs are rare by definition. With only a small fraction of an edition designated as proofs, their limited nature heightens their appeal. Collectors often view APs as more exclusive than the standard numbered editions, adding to their perceived value.
2. Closer Connection to the Artist
Many collectors feel that owning an AP establishes a deeper connection to the artist. These pieces were originally reserved for the artist's personal use or given as gifts, making them feel more intimate and special. The fact that the artist might have worked closely with or reviewed these proofs enhances their significance.
3. Potential Variations
In some cases, Artist's Proofs might include minor differences from the regular edition due to experimentation during the creation process. These variations, even if subtle, make each AP distinct, appealing to collectors who prize uniqueness.
4. Perception of Prestige
There is a mystique surrounding APs, partly because they were historically unavailable to the public. Owning an AP can be seen as owning a piece of the artist's creative process, giving it a sense of prestige that resonates with art enthusiasts.
How Are Artist's Proofs Marked?
Artist's Proofs are typically marked with "AP" or a similar notation, followed by a number (e.g., "AP 3/10"), indicating their place within the AP edition. This marking distinguishes them from the standard numbered edition, which might use "1/100" or "25/100." The AP notation signals to collectors that the piece is part of this special subset.
The Growing Demand for Artist's Proofs
In recent years, the demand for APs has surged. As the art market grows and collectors seek unique and prestigious pieces, APs have become a coveted category. The rise of online auctions and art platforms has also brought greater awareness to these editions, further fuelling their desirability.
High-profile artists, such as Pablo Picasso, Andy Warhol, and Damien Hirst, have all produced Artist's Proofs that have commanded significant premiums at auction. For example, a Warhol AP might fetch a higher price than a standard print from the same edition because of its rarity and association with the artist's process.
Conclusion
Artist's Proofs occupy a special place in the art world, blending exclusivity, history, and a direct connection to the artist. While they were once practical tools for the creative process, APs are now celebrated as prized collector's items. Their rarity and unique status make them a compelling choice for art enthusiasts looking to own a piece of an artist's legacy. Whether you're a seasoned collector or a newcomer to the art market, an Artist's Proof is a fascinating and rewarding addition to any collection.
A selection of signed AP's feature in Arte Delux's showcase of Simon Lee Robson's spectacular original intaglio prints, unseen for two decades, The Black Rain Engravings Collector Drop.
